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Permanent Magnet

Industrial permanent-magnet materials and magnetic properties by grade

Permanent magnets are used as key functional components across many industries — motors, sensors, generators, speakers, magnetic couplings, ferrofluid seals, medical devices, automotive electronics, and automation equipment.

Because the required magnetic flux density, coercivity, maximum energy product, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, machinability, and cost differ by operating environment, selecting the right magnet material and grade is essential.

NdFeB

Top-class flux density and energy product. For motors, sensors, and precision devices.

SmCo

Stable magnetic properties in high-temperature, corrosion-prone environments.

AlNiCo

Very low temperature coefficient and high Curie temperature. For high-temperature measurement.

Ferrite

An economical, corrosion-resistant general-purpose permanent magnet.

A range of permanent-magnet products

Which permanent magnets do you supply?

Four families: NdFeB (neodymium), SmCo, AlNiCo, and ferrite. Sintered NdFeB spans high-flux N33–N52 grades through EH grades rated to 200 °C, while bonded NdFeB is offered in compression-molded (BNP) and injection-molded (BNI) series.

Which magnet suits high-temperature environments?
SmCo offers operating temperatures of 250–350 °C with excellent corrosion resistance and temperature stability. AlNiCo has a Curie temperature of roughly 810–860 °C and a very low temperature coefficient, suiting instruments and sensors where thermal stability matters.
Can complex shapes be produced?
Injection-molded bonded neodymium (BNI series) allows complex 3D geometry, insert-integrated molding, and multipole magnetization. Compression-molded BNP series produces thin rings and slim shapes at precise dimensions and low cost in volume.
What are they used for?
Motors, generators, sensors, speakers, magnetic couplings, ferrofluid seals, medical devices, automotive electronics, and automation equipment. Magnetic and physical property tables by grade are available on the product page.

Magnetic Property Terms

These are the magnetic-property terms used throughout the tables below. When selecting a product, also review the operating temperature and required magnetic-field conditions.

Br (Remanence)
Residual flux density — the strength of flux the magnet retains (mT / kGs).
Hcb (Coercive Force)
Coercive force — the reverse field needed to bring flux density to zero (KA/m / kOe).
Hcj (Intrinsic Coercive Force)
Intrinsic coercive force — the reverse field that brings magnetization to zero; an index of heat and demagnetization resistance.
(BH)max (Max Energy Product)
Maximum energy product — the magnitude of energy the magnet can deliver (KJ/m³ / MGOe).
Tw / Tc
Tw: maximum operating temperature; Tc: Curie temperature (at which magnetism is lost).

NdFeB · Neodymium Magnet

The material with the highest flux density and energy product among today's permanent magnets. The sintered type delivers top performance, while the bonded type realizes complex shapes and precise dimensions. Grade suffixes M·H·SH·UH·EH indicate heat-resistance classes.

Sintered NdFeB — magnetic & physical properties

Sintered neodymium magnets. A broad lineup from high-flux N33–N52 grades to EH grades rated up to 200°C. Used in motors, generators, sensors, magnetic couplings, ferrofluid seals, and more.

Sintered NdFeB — magnetic & physical properties
GradeRemanenceCoercive ForceIntrinsic Coercive ForceMax Energy ProductMax Working Temp
Br mT (KGs)Hcb KA/m (KOe)Hcj KA/m (KOe)(BH)max KJ/m³ (MGOe)TW ℃
N331130-1170(11.3-11.7)≥836(≥10.5)≥955(≥12)247-263(31-33)80
N351170-1210(11.7-12.1)≥868(≥10.9)≥955(≥12)263-287(33-36)80
N381210-1250(12.1-12.5)≥899(≥11.3)≥955(≥12)287-310(36-39)80
N401250-1280(12.5-12.8)≥923(≥11.6)≥955(≥12)302-326(38-41)80
N421280-1320(12.8-13.2)≥923(≥11.6)≥955(≥12)318-342(40-43)80
N451320-1380(13.2-13.8)≥876(≥11.0)≥955(≥12)342-366(43-46)80
N481380-1420(13.8-14.2)≥835(≥10.5)≥876(≥11)366-390(46-49)80
N501400-1450(14.0-14.5)≥796(≥10.0)≥876(≥11)382-406(48-51)60
N521430-1480(14.3-14.8)≥796(≥10.0)≥876(≥11)398-422(50-53)60
N35M1170-1220(11.7-12.2)≥868(≥10.9)≥1114(≥14)263-287(33-36)100
N38M1220-1250(12.2-12.5)≥899(≥11.3)≥1114(≥14)287-310(36-39)100
N40M1250-1280(12.5-12.8)≥923(≥11.6)≥1114(≥14)302-326(38-41)100
N42M1280-1320(12.8-13.2)≥955(≥12.0)≥1114(≥14)318-342(40-43)100
N45M1320-1380(13.2-13.8)≥995(≥12.5)≥1114(≥14)342-366(43-46)100
N48M1360-1430(13.6-14.3)≥1027(≥12.9)≥1114(≥14)366-390(46-49)100
N50M1400-1450(14.0-14.5)≥1033(≥13.0)≥1114(≥14)382-406(48-51)100
33H1130-1170(11.3-11.7)≥836(≥10.5)≥1353(≥17)247-271(31-34)120
35H1170-1210(11.7-12.1)≥868(≥10.9)≥1353(≥17)263-287(33-36)120
38H1210-1250(12.1-12.5)≥899(≥11.3)≥1353(≥17)287-310(36-39)120
40H1240-1280(12.4-12.8)≥923(≥11.6)≥1353(≥17)302-326(38-41)120
42H1280-1320(12.8-13.2)≥955(≥12.0)≥1353(≥17)318-342(40-43)120
45H1300-1360(13.0-13.6)≥963(≥12.1)≥1353(≥17)342-358(43-46)120
48H1370-1430(13.7-14.3)≥995(≥12.5)≥1353(≥17)358-390(46-49)120
33SH1130-1170(11.3-11.7)≥844(≥10.6)≥1592(≥20)247-272(31-34)150
35SH1170-1210(11.7-12.1)≥876(≥11.0)≥1592(≥20)263-287(33-36)150
38SH1210-1250(12.1-12.5)≥907(≥11.4)≥1592(≥20)287-310(36-39)150
40SH1240-1280(12.4-12.8)≥939(≥11.8)≥1592(≥20)302-326(38-41)150
42SH1280-1320(12.8-13.2)≥987(≥12.4)≥1592(≥20)318-342(40-43)150
45SH1320-1380(13.2-13.8)≥1003(≥12.6)≥1592(≥20)342-366(43-46)150
28UH1020-1080(10.2-10.8)≥764(≥9.6)≥1990(≥25)207-231(26-29)180
30UH1080-1130(10.8-11.3)≥812(≥10.2)≥1990(≥25)223-247(28-31)180
33UH1130-1170(11.3-11.7)≥852(≥10.7)≥1990(≥25)247-271(31-34)180
35UH1180-1220(11.8-12.2)≥860(≥10.8)≥1990(≥25)263-287(33-36)180
38UH1220-1250(12.2-12.5)≥876(≥11.0)≥1990(≥25)287-310(36-39)180
40UH1240-1280(12.4-12.8)≥899(≥11.3)≥1990(≥25)302-326(38-41)180
28EH1040-1090(10.4-10.9)≥780(≥9.8)≥2388(≥30)207-231(26-29)200
30EH1080-1130(10.8-11.3)≥812(≥10.2)≥2388(≥30)223-247(28-31)200
33EH1130-1170(11.3-11.7)≥836(≥10.5)≥2388(≥30)247-271(31-34)200
35EH1170-1220(11.7-12.2)≥876(≥11.0)≥2388(≥30)263-287(33-36)200
38EH1220-1250(12.2-12.5)≥899(≥11.3)≥2388(≥30)287-310(36-39)200
  • The above magnetic and physical property data are given at room temperature.
  • The maximum service temperature changes with the length-to-diameter ratio and environmental factors.
  • Density 7.4–7.6 g/cm³ · αBr −0.09 to −0.13 %/℃ · αHcj −0.50 to −0.80 %/℃ · Hardness Hv 600.

Bonded Compression NdFeB — magnetic properties

Compression-molded bonded neodymium magnets (BNP series). Precise dimensions and thin ring/slim shapes can be mass-produced at low cost, suiting small motors and sensors.

Bonded Compression NdFeB — magnetic properties
GradeMax Energy ProductRemanenceCoercive ForceIntrinsic Coercive ForceDensityRelative Recoil permeabilityTempCoeff of RemanenceMax working Temp
(BH)max KJ/m³ (MGOe)Br THcb KA/m (KOe)Hci KA/m (KOe)D g/cm³μrαbr %/℃Tw ℃
BNP-644-56(5.5-7.0)0.55-0.62285-370(3.6-4.6)600-755(7.5-9.5)5.5-6.11.15-0.13100
BNP-8L56-64(7.0-8.0)0.60-0.64360-400(4.5-5.0)715-800(9-10)5.6-6.11.15-0.13100
BNP-864-72(8.0-9.0)0.62-0.69385-445(4.8-5.6)640-800(8-10)5.6-6.11.15-0.13120
BNP-8SR64-72(8.0-9.0)0.62-0.66410-465(5.2-5.8)800-1120(11-14)5.6-6.11.13-0.13150
BNP-8h64-72(8.0-9.0)0.61-0.65410-445(5.2-5.7)1190-1440(15-18)5.9-6.21.15-0.07125
BNP-970-76(8.8-9.5)0.65-0.70400-440(5.0-5.5)640-800(8-10)5.6-6.11.22-0.12120
BNP-1076-84(9.5-10.5)0.68-0.72420-470(5.3-5.9)640-800(8-10)5.6-6.11.22-0.11120
BNP-1180-88(10-11)0.70-0.74445-480(5.6-6.0)640-800(8.5-10)5.6-6.11.22-0.11120
BNP-11I78-84(9.8-10.5)0.70-0.74400-440(5.0-5.5)520-640(6.5-8)5.6-6.11.26-0.11110
BNP-12L84-92(10.5-11.5)0.74-0.80420-455(5.3-5.7)520-600(6.5-7.5)5.6-6.11.26-0.06110

Bonded Injection NdFeB — magnetic properties

Injection-molded bonded neodymium magnets (BNI series). Complex 3D shapes, insert-integrated molding, and multi-pole magnetization enable use in small precision components.

Bonded Injection NdFeB — magnetic properties
GradeMax Energy ProductRemanenceCoercive ForceIntrinsic Coercive ForceDensityRelative Recoil permeabilityTempCoeff of RemanenceMax working Temp
(BH)max KJ/m³ (MGOe)Br THcb KA/m (KOe)Hci KA/m (KOe)D g/cm³μrαbr %/℃Tw ℃
BNI-38-24(1.0-3.0)0.20-0.40120-240(1.5-3.0)480-640(6.0-8.0)3.9-4.41.2-0.15100
BNI-428-36(3.5-4.5)0.40-0.46250-335(3.1-4.2)575-735(7.2-9.2)4.2-4.91.2-0.13110
BNI-537-44(4.6-5.5)0.45-0.51280-360(3.5-4.5)640-800(8-10)4.5-5.01.2-0.13120
BNI-644-52(5.5-6.5)0.51-0.56295-375(3.7-4.7)640-800(8-10)4.7-5.11.13-0.11120
BNI-6II40-52(5.0-6.5)0.48-0.56335-400(4.2-5.0)1035-1355(13-17)4.8-5.21.13-0.15130
BNI-751-59(6.5-7.5)0.54-0.64320-400(4.0-5.0)640-800(8-10)5.0-5.51.13-0.11120
BNI-5SR(PPS)36-44(4.5-5.5)0.45-0.50300-360(3.8-4.5)875-1115(11-14)4.9-5.41.13-0.13150

Magnetic powder — properties

Properties of the magnetic powder (NM series) used to manufacture bonded magnets. Energy product, residual flux density, and Curie temperature are listed by grade.

Magnetic powder — properties
GradeMax Energy ProductRemanenceCoercive ForceIntrinsic Coercive ForceDensityCurie TempMax Working Temp
(BH)max KJ/m³ (MGOe)Br mT (KGs)Hcb KA/m (KOe)Hcj KA/m (KOe)D g/cm³Tc ℃Tw ℃
NM-A80-96 (10.0-12.0)0.74-0.80 (7.4-8.0)440-496 (5.5-6.2)1035-1360 (13.0-17.0)7.6310120
NM-B64-108 (8.0-13.5)0.74-0.83 (7.4-8.3)320-520 (4.0-6.5)560-800 (7.0-10.0)7.64390120
NM-C80-96 (10.0-12.0)0.74-0.81 (7.4-8.1)440-504 (5.5-6.3)1035-1360 (13.0-17.0)7.64470150
NM-D92-108 (11.5-13.5)0.74-0.83 (7.4-8.3)440-520 (5.5-6.5)640-800 (8.0-10.0)7.64470150
NM-ES56-76 (7.0-9.5)0.85-1.10 (8.5-11.0)192-280 (2.4-3.5)240-400 (3.0-5.0)7.4400100
NM-A(14-12)14-14.28.2-8.46.7-6.911.5-12.37.64310120
NM-B(15-9)14.9-15.28.6-8.86.5-6.79.0-10.07.64390120

SmCo · Samarium-Cobalt Magnet

A material with high operating temperatures (250–350°C) and excellent corrosion resistance and temperature stability. More resistant to demagnetization than NdFeB and with a lower temperature coefficient, it suits environments requiring high-temperature, precise magnetic properties.

SmCo — magnetic & physical properties

Includes the Sm1Co5 and Sm2Co17 families and low-temperature-coefficient grades. Used where stable magnetic properties are required — aerospace, high-temperature motors, sensors, magnetic couplings, etc.

SmCo — magnetic & physical properties
GradeRemanenceCoercive ForceIntrinsic Coercive ForceMax Energy ProductMax Working Temp.
Br mT (KGs)Hcb KA/m (KOe)Hcj KA/m (KOe)(BH)max KJ/m³ (MGOe)TW ℃
Sm1Co5
XG18820-920(8.2-9.2)639-756(8.0-9.5)1194–1751(15–22)127-159(16-20)250
XG20870-950(8.7-9.5)639-756(8.0-9.5)1194–1751(15–22)143-175(18-22)250
XG22930-1000(9.3-10)660-772(8.3-9.7)1194–1751(15–22)159-191(20-24)250
XG24960-1040(9.6-10.4)660-780(8.3-9.8)1194–1751(15–22)175-207(22-26)250
Sm2Co17
XGS24960-1040(9.6-10.4)660-780(8.3-9.8)≥1194(≥15)175-207(22-26)350
XGS24M960-1040(9.6-10.4)318-772(4.0-9.7)398–955(5–12)175-207(22-26)350
XGS24H960-1040(9.6-10.4)660-780(8.3-9.8)≥1592(≥20)175-207(22-26)350
XGS261000-1070(10.0-10.7)667-820(8.5-10.3)≥1194(≥15)191-223(25-28)350
XGS26M1000-1070(10.0-10.7)318-796(4.0-10.0)398–955(5–12)191-223(25-28)350
XGS26H1000-1070(10.0-10.7)667-820(8.5-10.3)≥1592(≥20)191-223(25-28)350
XGS281040-1100(10.4-11)677-820(8.5-10.3)≥1194(≥15)207-239(26-30)350
XGS28M1040-1100(10.4-11)318-796(4.0-10.0)398–955(5–12)207-239(26-30)350
XGS28H1040-1100(10.4-11)677-820(8.5-10.3)≥1592(≥20)207-239(26-30)350
XGS301070-1120(10.7-11.2)677-820(8.5-10.3)≥1194(≥15)223-247(28-31)350
XGS30M1070-1120(10.7-11.2)318-796(4.0-10.0)398–955(5–12)223-247(28-31)350
XGS321090-1150(10.9-11.5)677-820(8.5-10.3)≥955(≥12)238-262(29-32)350
XGS32M1090-1150(10.9-11.5)318-796(4.0-10.0)398–955(5–12)238-262(29-32)350
Low Temp. Coeff Sm2Co17
XSG22LT930-1000(9.3-10.0)677-756(8.5-9.5)≥1194(≥15)159-191(20-24)350
XSG24LT960-1040(9.6-10.4)677-756(8.5-9.5)≥1194(≥15)175-207(22-26)350
XSG26LT1000-1070(10.0-10.7)677-812(8.5-10.2)≥1433(≥18)191-223(25-28)350
  • Performance indices may be adjusted as technology advances; please refer to the latest version. Special performance grades beyond those listed can also be produced.

AlNiCo · AlNiCo Magnet

A material with a very low temperature coefficient and high Curie temperature (approx. 810–860°C), keeping flux stable even at high temperatures. Coercivity is low, but it suits instruments and sensors where temperature stability matters.

Cast AlNiCo — representative magnetic properties

Cast AlNiCo magnets (LN·LNG·LNGT series). Isotropic/anisotropic grades and MMPA-standard grades are offered, used in instruments, sensors, generators, and more.

Cast AlNiCo — representative magnetic properties
GradeUS Standard MMPA EquivalentMax Energy ProductRemanenceCoercivity ForceDensityTemp coefficientCurie TempMax Working Temp
(BH)max KJ/m³ (MGOe)Br mT (KGs)Hc KA/m (Oe)D g/cm³αBr %/℃βHci %/℃Tc ℃Tc ℃
Isotropic
LN9AlNiCo39.0(1.13)680(6.8)30(380)6.9-0.03-0.02810450
LN10AlNiCo310.0(1.20)600(6.0)40(500)6.9-0.03-0.02810450
LNG12AlNiCo212.4(1.55)720(7.2)45(500)7.0-0.03+0.02810450
LNG13AlNiCo212.8(1.60)700(7.0)48(600)7.0-0.03+0.02810450
LNGT18AlNiCo818.0(2.2)580(5.8)100(1250)7.3-0.025+0.02860550
Anisotropic
LNG37AlNiCo537.0(1.65)1200(12.0)48(600)7.3-0.02+0.02850525
LNG40AlNiCo540.0(5.0)1250(12.5)48(600)7.3-0.02+0.02850525
LNG44AlNiCo544.0(5.5)1250(12.5)52(650)7.3-0.02+0.02850525
LNG52AlNiCo5DG52.0(6.5)1300(13.0)56(700)7.3-0.02+0.02850525
LNG60AlNiCo5-760.0(7.5)1350(13.5)59(740)7.3-0.02+0.02850525
LNGT28AlNiCo628.0(3.5)1080(10.8)58(720)7.3-0.02+0.03850525
LNGT36JAlNiCo8H36.0(4.5)700(7.0)140(1750)7.3-0.025+0.02860550
LNGT32AlNiCo832.0(4.0)800(8.0)100(1250)7.3-0.025+0.02860550
LNGT40AlNiCo840.0(5.0)800(8.0)110(1380)7.3-0.025+0.02860550
LNGT60AlNiCo960.0(7.5)900(9.0)110(1380)7.3-0.025+0.02860550
LNGT72AlNiCo972.0(9.0)1050(10.5)112(1400)7.3-0.025+0.02860550

Sintered AlNiCo — representative magnetic properties

Sintered AlNiCo magnets (SAlNiCo series). Compared with casting, better for small, precise shapes and uniform properties — suited to small sensors and measurement components.

Sintered AlNiCo — representative magnetic properties
GradeMax Energy ProductRemanenceCoercive ForceIntrinsic coercive ForceDensityTemp coefficientCurie Temp
BH(max) KJ/m³Br mTHcb KA/mHcj KA/mD g/cm³α(Br) %/KTc ℃
Isotropy
SAlNiCo4/13.2-4.8870-8909-1110-126.8-0.02750
SAlNiCo8/58.5-9.5530-62045-5047-526.8-0.02750
SAlNiCo10/59.5-11630-70048-5650-586.8-0.02780
SAlNiCo12/511-13700-75050-5653-587.0-0.02800
SAlNiCo14/513-15730-80047-5050-537.1-0.02790
SAlNiCo14/614-16620-81056-6458-667.1-0.02790
SAlNiCo14/814-16550-61075-8880-927.1-0.01850
SAlNiCo18/1016-19570-62092-10099-1077.2-0.01860
Anisotropy
SAlNiCo35/535-391100-120048-5250-547.20-0.02850
SAlNiCo29/629-33970-109058-6460-667.20-0.02860
SAlNiCo32/1033-38770-87090-10494-1097.20-0.01860
SAlNiCo33/1133-38700-800107-115111-1197.20-0.01860
SAlNiCo39/1239-43830-900115-123119-1277.25-0.01860
SAlNiCo44/1244-48900-950119-127124-1327.25-0.01860
SAlNiCo37/1537-41700-800143-151150-1587.10-0.1870

Ferrite · Ferrite Magnet

An economical, corrosion-resistant general-purpose permanent magnet. Its magnetic force is relatively low, but strong price competitiveness and stability make it widely used in speakers, motors, and various industrial parts.

Ferrite — representative magnetic properties

Grade-by-grade magnetic-property table for hard ferrite magnets (Y series). Br, Hc, BHc, and J(BH)max values are provided in both SI and CGS units.

Ferrite — representative magnetic properties
GradeBrHcBHcJ(BH)max
mTKGKA/mKOeKA/mKOeKj/M³MGOe
Y8T200-2352.00-2.35125-1601.57-2.01210-2802.64-3.516.50-9.500.8-1.2
Y20320-3803.2-3.8135-1901.70-2.38140-1951.76-2.4518.0-22.02.-2.8
Y22H310-3603.10-3.60220-2502.77-3.14280-3203.51-4.0220.0-24.02.5-3.0
Y23320-3703.2-3.7170-1902.14-2.38190-2302.39-2.8920.0-25.52.5-3.2
Y25360-4003.60-4.00135-1701.70-2.14140-2001.76-2.5122.5-28.02.8-3.5
Y26H-1360-3903.60-3.90220-2502.51-3.14225-2552.83-3.2023.0-28.02.9-3.5
Y26H-2360-3803.60-3.80263-2883.30-3.62318-3503.99-4.4024.0-28.03.0-3.5
Y27H350-3803.50-3.80225-2402.83-3.01235-2602.95-3.2725.0-29.03.1-3.6
Y28370-4003.70-4.00175-2102.20-3.64180-2202.26-2.7626.0-30.03.3-3.8
Y28H-1380-4003.80-4.00240-2603.01-3.27250-2803.14-3.5227.0-30.03.3-3.8
Y28H-2360-3803.60-3.80271-2953.40-3.70382-4054.80-5.0826.0-32.53.4-3.8
Y30BH380-3903.8-3.9223-2352.80-2.95231-2452.90-3.0827.0-30.03.4-3.7
Y30H-1380-4003.80-4.00230-2752.89-3.46235-2902.95-3.6427.0-32.53.3-3.8
Y30H-2395-4153.95-4.15275-3003.45-3.77310-3353.89-4.2027.0-32.03.4-4.1
Y10T380-4003.8-4.0230-2752.89-3.46235-2902.95-3.6527.0-32.03.4-4.0
Y20-2395-4153.95-4.15275-3003.46-3.77310-3353.90-4.2128.5-32.53.5-4.0
Y32400-4204.00-4.20160-1902.01-2.37165-1952.07-2.4530.0-33.53.4-4.0
Y32H-1400-4204.00-4.20190-2302.39-2.89230-2502.89-3.1431.5-35.03.9-4.4
Y32H-2400-4404.00-4.40224-2402.80-3.01230-2502.89-3.1431.0-34.03.9-4.3
Y33410-4304.10-4.30220-2502.76-3.14225-2552.83-3.2031.5-35.03.9-4.4
Y33H410-4304.10-4.30250-2703.14-3.39250-2753.14-3.4531.5-35.03.9-4.4
Y34420-4404.20-4.40200-2302.51-2.89205-2352.57-2.9532.5-36.04.1-4.4
Y35430-4504.30-4.50215-2392.70-3.00217-2412.73-3.0333.1-38.24.1-4.8
Y36430-4504.30-4.50247-2713.10-3.40250-2743.14-3.4435.1-38.34.4-4.8
Y38440-4604.40-4.60285-3053.58-3.83294-3103.69-3.8936.6-40.64.6-5.1
Y40440-4604.40-4.60330-3544.15-4.45340-3604.27-4.5237.6-41.84.7-5.2

Do you need help selecting a magnet material?

Tell us your application, operating environment, and required magnetic properties, and we will review a suitable magnet material and grade. Custom manufacturing to your shape, dimensions, and magnetization direction is also available.

For inquiries, please contact magron@magron.co.kr.

Helpful information to include in your inquiry

  • Application product / equipment type
  • Required magnetic properties (flux density · coercivity · energy product)
  • Operating temperature and corrosion environment
  • Shape · dimensions · magnetization direction
  • Required quantity and delivery date